Foundation of Pinyin | | | | | Consonants | | Chinese Alphabet | International Alphabet | Similar Pronunciation | | b (o) | p | bay | | p (o) | p‘ | pay | | m (o) | m | may | | f (o) | f | fair | | d (e) | t | day | | t (e) | t‘ | take | | n (e) | n | nay | | l (e) | l | lay | | g (i) | k | gay | | k (e) | k‘ | kay | | h (e) | x | hay | | j (i) | t© | jeep | | q (i) | t©‘ | cheer | | x (i) | © | she | | zh (i) | t¡× | judge | | ch (i) | t¡×‘ | church | | sh (i) | ¡× | shirt | | r (i) | r | leisure | | z (i) | ts | reads | | c (i) | ts‘ | hats | | s (i) | s | say |
| | Vowels | | Chinese Alphabet | International Alphabet | Similar Pronunciation | | a | ¡é | father | | o | o | saw | | e | ? | her (B) | | i | i | see | | u | u | rude | | ü | y | fühlen (G) | | er | ? | err (A) | | ai | ai | eye | | ei | ei | eight | | ao | Au | now | | ou | ?u | oh | | an | an | can | | en | ?n | Turn (B) | | ang | A? | Gang (G) | | eng | ?? | sung | | ong | u? | Lunge (G) | | ia | i¡é | Asia | | ie | iε | yes | | iao | iAu | yeow! | | iu | i?u | yoke | | ian | iεn | yen | | in | in | in | | iang | iA? | yong | | ing | i? | sing | | iong | y? | jünger (G) | | ua | u¡é | guano | | uo | uo | wall | | uai | uai | why | | ui | uei | way | | uan | uan | one | | ün | yn | went | | üang | uA? | oo+ahng | | üe | yε | ü+eh | | üan | yεn | ü+an | | ün | yn | grün(G) |
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